London England Temple Wiki
Quick Facts
ANNOUNCED
1 August 1953
ANNOUNCED BY
President David O. McKay
GROUNDBREAKING
#
GROUNDBREAKING PRESIDED BY
TBA
DEDICATED
#
DEDICATED BY
TBA
DEDICATION ORDER
12
LOCATION
West Park Road
Newchapel
Surrey, England RH7 6HW
United Kingdom
PHONE
(+44) 1342 831-400
Additional Facts
fact 1
fact 2
fact 3
Description
The London England Temple (formerly the London Temple) is the 12th operating temple. It is located in Newchapel, Surrey, England. The temple serves church members in south Wales, the Channel Islands, southern parts of England, northern parts of France and the Limerick District in the Republic of Ireland. It was the first LDS temple to be built in the United Kingdom. Its construction was part of a push by David O. McKay to bring the temples closer to the people.
History
Announcement
Plans to construct the temple were announced 1 August 1953 by President McKay[1]“Pres. McKay Leaves for Europe to Dedicate Two Temple Sites,” Church News, August 1, 1953, 2; Henry A. Smith, [2]“London and Berne Temple Sites Dedicated,” Church News, August 8, 1953, 1–2.
After the property was purchased for the building of the temple, President David O. McKay and Church architect Edward Anderson spent time deciding where to place the temple. The land selected by President McKay “had been partially covered by a lily pond, which had left the ground marshy, and the engineers feared that it would not be suitable for the temple’s foundation. President McKay, however, insisted, that this was where the temple was to be built. When work began on the site, workers discovered that beneath the boggy ground was solid shale at the proper depth to support the temple.”[3]”Making of a Temple,” Millennial Star; September 1958, p 278
ANNOUNCED ORDER
12
Date | 1953 08 01 |
By | David O. McKay |
Role | President |
Via | # |
⮜Preceded by Bern Switzerland
Followed by Hamilton New Zealand⮞
Site Dedication
On August 1953, following the groundbreaking for the Swiss temple, President McKay arrived at the London Temple site and, in front of a small group of invited attendees, dedicated the site for a temple.
Groundbreaking
A groundbreaking ceremony was held on 27 August 1955. President McKay presided again, and around 1,000 people attended.
The original design of the London England Temple called for a spire of perforated aluminum, similar in appearance to the spires of the Oakland California Temple. The perforations were later removed from the design, however, in favor of a solid sheath of lead-coated copper.
GROUNDBREAKING ORDER
11
Date | 1955 08 27 |
By | David O. McKay |
Role | President |
Attendees | 1,000 |
⮜Preceded by Bern Switzerland
Followed by Hamilton New Zealand⮞
Open House
Over 76,000 people toured the building during the public open house before it was dedicated. The open house was held from 16 August to 3 September 1958[4] “London’s Mormon Temple”, TIME, 15 September 1958, archived from the original on 10 May 2007, retrieved 27 July 2007,
Start Date | 1958 08 16 |
End Date | 1958 09 03 |
Days | 19 |
Attendees | 76,000 |
Per day | 4,000 |
Dedication
text
President David O. McKay, ninth President of the Church, dedicated the London temple in 6 sessions from 7 September to 9 September 1958. Among others, those in attendance included President Joseph Fielding Smith, president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Elder Hugh B. Brown of the Twelve; and Elder Gordon B. Hinckley, Assistant to the Twelve.
In attendance were more general authorities of the Church than had been in England since 1840 when eight members of the Twelve Apostles came as missionaries. President McKay observed his 85th birthday on this occasion on September 8, 1958.
DEDICATION ORDER
12
Date | 1958 09 07 |
By | David O. McKay |
Role | President |
Sessions | 6 |
Attendees | # |
⮜Preceeded by Hamilton New Zealand
Followed by Oakland California⮞
Construction Duration
Span | Duration |
---|---|
Announced to Groundbreaking | 2 y, 0 m, 17 d |
Groundbreaking to Dedication | 3 y, 0 m, 11 d |
Announced to Dedication | 5 y, 0 m, 28 d |
Dedicatory Order
GLOBAL
12
REGION
EUROPE
1
COUNTRY
UNITED KINGDOM
1
STATE
state
#
COUNTY
county
#
CITY
city
#
Summary
It is the first temple built in Great Britain and the second built on the European continent.
Detail
Announced
- text
- text
Under Construction
- text
- text
Under Renovation
- text
- text
Remodel 1992
Commencement
After thirty-two years, the temple was closed in early 1990 for remodeling and refurbishing.
Construction
An additional 8,500 square feet (790 m2) were added, as well as a fourth floor, upgrading of mechanical systems, replacement of worn furnishings, repainting of all interiors, cleaning of exterior, and more.
Open House
This time, the temple open house was preceded by posters and flyers and personal invitations being distributed throughout the area. In addition, advertisements and stories in local and national newspapers were featured on the British Broadcasting Corporation. The open house lasted 2 weeks.
Rededication
In October 1992, Gordon B. Hinckley rededicated the London England Temple over 10 sessions. During the second day of the dedication President Hinckley announced a second British temple, The Preston England Temple, was to built in in Chorley, Lancashire.
Having served a mission in England as a young man in the 1930s, President Hinckley had tender feelings about missionary work and the Saints in England. When he rededicated the temple he quoted some words he had said at the original dedication in 1958:
This building cannot be reckoned alone in terms of pounds sterling; it must be reckoned in terms of struggle and sacrifice and devotion and loyalty and love and faith and testimony and conviction. What a price it has cost! But it has been worth every farthing because it now offers to the people of this and other lands the wholeness of the everlasting gospel of Jesus Christ.
Jubilee
A statue of the angel Moroni was placed atop the temple at the conclusion of the Jubilee Celebration on 15 December 2008. Included in the Jubilee project was the restoring the Manor House and the visitors center, adding new mission offices to the temple site and renovating the accommodation center for temple patrons.[5] Swinton, Heidi (19 December 2008). “Angel Moroni takes flight to London Temple”. Church News. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
Presidents
Details
The temple has a total of 42,775 square feet (3,974 m2), four ordinance rooms, and seven sealing rooms[6]Avant, Gerry, ed. (2006). Deseret Morning News 2007 Church Almanac. Salt Lake City: Deseret Morning News.
It is faced with white Portland limestone with a green copper spire. Like other LDS temples, a temple recommend is required for entry.
The London England Temple was originally constructed with a single ordinance room equipped with a motion-picture presentation of the endowment, and 3 sealing rooms. After the remodel in 1192 it now has four ordinance rooms and eight sealing rooms.
Location
The London England Temple is located approximately 25 miles south of London, just a few miles east of the London Gatwick Airport. The temple sits on 32 acres of estate-like grounds with gardens and a reflecting pond in Newchapel, Surrey, England. This rectangular edifice reaches 160 feet high where the exterior is adorned with white limestone and topped by a lead-coated copper spire. Surrounding the temple are gardens, which compose two-thirds of the acreage. Oak trees, spacious lawns, an ornamental pond, and colorful rhododendrons and azaleas beautify the grounds of the temple throughout the year. The temple shares its grounds with the historic Manor House (a three-story, 40-room Elizabethan-style mansion) and a visitors’ center. The visitors’ center windows frame a white Christus statue, which looks out over the temple grounds with open arms. The Manor House has served various purposes for the Church over the years including patron housing and Missionary Training Center.
Rich history occupies the land in which the London England Temple rests. Its history can be traced back to early Christianity, as an area Celts, Romans, Saxons, and Danes once occupied, to modern history, since the estate of Sir Winston Churchill’s property adjoins the grounds of the temple. The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 in the same county of Surrey where the London England Temple is located. The site where the London England Temple stands, known as Newchapel Farm, was listed in the Domesday Book of William the Conquerer.
Exterior
Cladding
Windows
Symbolism
Inscriptions
Cornerstone
Spires and Moroni
Spires and Finial
Spires
The original design of the London England Temple called for a spire of perforated aluminum, similar in appearance to the spires of the Oakland California Temple. The perforations were later removed from the design, however, in favor of a solid sheath of lead-coated copper.
Spire Details
Spires | # |
Location | # |
Finish | # |
Type | steeple |
shape | # |
Tower shape |
Finial
text
Spire Details
Finish | # |
Placed | # |
Finish | # |
Height | # |
Weight | # |
Contractors
Manager |
Also Did |
Contractor |
Also Did |
Manager |
Region
TEMPLES IN EUROPE by country
Austria | 1 | Vienna |
Belgium | 1 | Brussels |
Denmark | 1 | Copenhagen |
Finland | 1 | Helsinki |
France | 1 | Paris |
Germany | 3 | Frankfurt · Freiberg · Hamburg |
Hungary | 1 | Budapest |
Ireland | 1 | Dublin |
Italy | 2 | Milan · Rome |
Netherlands | 1 | The Hague |
Norway | 1 | Oslo |
Portugal | 1 | Lisbon |
Russia | 1 | Russia |
Spain | 2 | Barcelona · Madrid |
Switzerland | 1 | Bern |
Ukraine | 1 | Kyiv |
United Kingdom | 4 | Birmingham · Edinburgh · London · Preston |
Sources and Links
References
↑1 | “Pres. McKay Leaves for Europe to Dedicate Two Temple Sites,” Church News, August 1, 1953, 2; Henry A. Smith, |
---|---|
↑2 | “London and Berne Temple Sites Dedicated,” Church News, August 8, 1953, 1–2. |
↑3 | ”Making of a Temple,” Millennial Star; September 1958, p 278 |
↑4 | “London’s Mormon Temple”, TIME, 15 September 1958, archived from the original on 10 May 2007, retrieved 27 July 2007, |
↑5 | Swinton, Heidi (19 December 2008). “Angel Moroni takes flight to London Temple”. Church News. Retrieved 8 October 2012. |
↑6 | Avant, Gerry, ed. (2006). Deseret Morning News 2007 Church Almanac. Salt Lake City: Deseret Morning News. |