Nairobi Kenya Temple Wiki
Quick Facts
ANNOUNCED
2 April 2017
ANNOUNCED BY
President Thomas S. Monson
GROUNDBREAKING
11 September 2021
GROUNDBREAKING PRESIDED BY
Elder Joseph W. Sitati (Seventy)
DEDICATED
18 May 2025
DEDICATED BY
Elder Ulisses Soares (Apostle)
DEDICATION ORDER
204
LOCATION
LR# 13646/4, Hinga Road
Mountain View
Nairobi
Kenya
PHONE
phone link
Additional Facts
This was one of the last five temples announced by President Thomas S. Monson.
It was dedicated just one week before another Africa temple, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, was dedicated.
A chapel once stood where the Nairobi temple now stands but was torn down to make way for the house of the Lord. In the meantime, the Mountain View Ward held Sunday meetings in a tent and in a modest home across the street. Before the temple open house, weekly ward attendance was 90. After the open house, attendance at the tent spiked to 240 and kept growing.
Description
History
In February 1998, President Gordon B. Hinckley—accompanied by Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles—embarked on an international tour of five African countries and locations in Canada, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.
During the afternoon of February 17, 1998, President Hinckley arrived in Nairobi, Kenya, where he addressed some 900 members in a conference room at his hotel. Members were elated to meet the prophet and traveled from as far as Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda to be with him. Because not all could afford a trip to Nairobi, some members joined their money together to send representatives who could come back and relate the experience of being with the prophet of the Lord. During his remarks, President Hinckley said, “There isn’t the slightest doubt in my mind that the time will come if you will walk in faith and patience that a temple will be built in this land to serve the needs of this people. Now, don’t count on it for a few years,…but it will be so.”[1]”President Hinckley Uplifts Members in Nova Scotia, Africa, Northern Mexico,” Ensign May 1998: 110–116.
Announcement
During his opening remarks at the Sunday Morning Session of the 187th Annual General Conference, President Thomas S. Monson announced that a new temple would be constructed in the city of Nairobi, Kenya. It will be the eighth temple constructed on the continent of Africa. There are three operating African temples including the Aba Nigeria, Accra Ghana, and Johannesburg South Africa. Two temples are under construction including the Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo and Durban South Africa. And two other temples, in addition to Nairobi, have been announced: the Abidjan Ivory Coast and the Harare Zimbabwe.[2]”President Monson Announces Five New Temples,” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints News Release, 2 Apr. 2017.
There are two stakes and six districts operating in the nation of Kenya with three stakes in neighboring Uganda. Many other Saints living in the outlying regions of East Africa, who currently must travel to the distant Johannesburg South Africa, will be immensely blessed by the Nairobi Kenya.
ANNOUNCED ORDER
180
| Date | 2017 04 02 |
| By | Thomas S. Monson |
| Role | President |
| Via | General Conference |
⮜Preceded by Alabang Philippines
Followed by Pocatello Idah⮞
On 14 June 2017, a media event was held to familiarize members of the press with the recently announced Nairobi Kenya Temple. A variety of media outlets and opinion leaders were in attendance. Elder Joseph W. Sitati of the Seventy was the key speaker, addressing the importance of temples and fielding questions from attendees.
Render Released
On 14 July 2021, an official exterior rendering of the Nairobi Kenya Temple was released.

Groundbreaking Announced
The First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has announced that the groundbreaking ceremony for the Nairobi Kenya Temple will be held on Saturday, 11 September 2021. Elder Joseph W. Sitati, Africa Central Area president, will preside at the event. Attendance at the groundbreaking ceremony will be by invitation only.[3]“Groundbreakings Announced for Temples in Pennsylvania and Kenya.” newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org, 14 July 2021, newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/groundbreakings-announced-for-temples-in-pennsylvania-and-kenya.
A site location had yet to be released for the temple.
Location Announcement
The site of the Mountain View Ward meetinghouse in northwestern Nairobi was selected as the location for the Nairobi Kenya Temple.
Groundbreaking
An 11 September 2021 groundbreaking ceremony was held for the first temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to be constructed not only in Kenya, but in all of East Africa. Elder Joseph W. Sitati, president of the Africa Central Area and native of Kenya, presided at the groundbreaking ceremony for the Nairobi Kenya Temple.
Some 100 Church leaders and members, guests and journalists gathered for Saturday’s event in Mountain View, a neighborhood of Nairobi. Attendance was by invitation only because of COVID-19 gathering restrictions. However, the groundbreaking was live streamed for Latter-day Saints and friends in meetinghouses and homes across Kenya and several neighboring nations. Speakers at the event included representation from the young adults, youth and children.
Elder Sitati said the day was dedicated to the rising generation of the Church. He invited members “to look at the temple that will come up in this site as their temple. This is the place [members] will get married; this is the place where they will make covenants that will bless them for all eternity.”[4]Taylor, Scott. “‘Hope’ and ‘Rising Generation’ Underscore Groundbreaking for First Temple in Kenya and East Africa.” Church News, 11 Jan. 2024, www.thechurchnews.com/2021/9/11/23216596/kenya-nairobi-temple-groundbreaking-hope-rising-generation.
GROUNDBREAKING ORDER
210
| Date | 2021 09 11 |
| By | Joseph W. Sitati |
| Role | seventy |
| Attendees | 100 |
⮜Preceded by Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
Followed by Neiafu Tonga⮞
Elder Matthew L. Carpenter, a General Authority Seventy and counselor in the area presidency, said: In temples husbands and wives can be sealed — which means married or bound — together forever, and have their children sealed — or bound — to them as a family, forever. These sealing blessings again are not only for this life, but they are for all eternity. . . . The day will come when one of us will die and we will be separated for a short time from each other. Knowing that we have made the marriage covenant with God by the proper authority, I know we will be together for all eternity. That brings great comfort and peace. That same comfort and peace can rest with each person who enters the temple of God.
Also attending the event was Kenyan Member of Parliament, the Honorable Opiyo Wandayi, who shared a message written by the Right Honorable Raila Odinga, former Prime Minister of Kenya, and a member of the Anglican faith. That message underscored hope as well.
He wrote, “Kenya has . . . a long, unique and proud tradition of tolerance and cooperation between faiths. . . . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has continued the tradition of not only providing for our spiritual needs, but also for our physical ones. I therefore wholly welcome the decision to put up a dwelling place for God in Nairobi.” He further stated in his message that he thanked the Church “most sincerely, for the work [it has] done this past year and over the years to sustain the faith, hope and physical well-being of our people. At a very difficult time, members of the Church have been in the forefront, giving us reason to hope.”
Construction Visit
On May 21, 2022, Elder Ronald A. Rasband of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles toured the Nairobi Kenya Temple site. He told the media, “I speak as an Apostle of Jesus Christ. I know that God loves the people of Kenya. We as a Church are grateful to have freedom of religion here. May God bless this wonderful country of Kenya and all its wonderful citizens.” His remarks were broadcast live on Kenya’s public TV station.[5]“Apostle Concludes Ministry in Africa at Temple Site.” news-africa.churchofjesuschrist.org, 23 May 2022, news-africa.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/apostle-concludes-ministry-in-africa-at-temple-site.
Dedication/Open House Announced
On 13 January 2025 the Church announced the details for the Open House and Dedication of the Nairobi Kenya Temple. A media day for the Nairobi Kenya Temple will be held on Monday, April 14, 2025, and invited guests will tour the temple on Tuesday, April 15, and Wednesday, April 16, 2025. A public open house will run from Thursday, April 17, through Saturday, May 3, excluding Sundays.
Elder Ulisses Soares of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles will dedicate the temple in one session on Sunday, May 18, 2025. The dedicatory session will be broadcast to all units in the temple district.[6]Taylor, Scott. “Dedication, Open House Dates Set for Nairobi Kenya Temple.” Church News, 14 Jan. 2025, www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2025/01/13/nairobi-kenya-temple-dates-open-house-dedication-elder-ulisses-soares.
Open House
Elder Paul B. Pieper, a General Authority Seventy and first counselor in the Africa Central Area at the time of dedication, said that for many years, rumors had circulated about the teachings and worship of the Church. The building of the temple and open house provided opportunities for members to answer questions and inform others, changing significant misconceptions and correcting false information about the Church.
“I think we have all been surprised to see how many friends who attended the temple felt the Spirit and asked to know more about the Church,” he said. “It has given members a new energy to invite friends and family to learn about the Church. One of those we invited is being taught by the missionaries and is loving what she is learning.”
The open house attracted more than 9,700 visitors, with over 60% being youth or young parents. Many commented on the calm, peaceful feeling they felt in the temple’s celestial room then asked how they might learn more about the Church.
One man, without knowing about the Church’s Word of Wisdom, said after being in the celestial room that he knew he needed to stop drinking. Children were especially reverent during the tours and didn‘t want to leave. One little boy’s countenance changed as he entered the temple and saw a portrait of the Savior. He whispered, “Jesus” and folded his arms.
| Start Date | 2025 04 17 |
| End Date | 2025 05 03 |
| Days | 15 |
| Attendees | 9,700 |
| Per day | 646.7 |
Dedication
The Nairobi Kenya Temple was dedicated 18 May 2025, by Elder Ulisses Soares of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, with the single dedicatory session broadcast to all units throughout the temple district.
The Nairobi temple was the first house of the Lord built in Kenya and the second in East Africa, following the Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Temple, dedicated in 2019.
“These members in Africa, generally speaking, they embrace the gospel in such a way that they make it the center of their lives,” said Elder Soares. “Having a temple in Nairobi is a moment of celebration of that covenant confidence they have in the gospel with the Lord and a celebration of their faith.”
Elder Soares continued: “The decision to extend temples closer to the people is a sign that God and His Beloved Son want to extend Their blessings to all people. Seeing temple ordinances and covenants extended to every person who is worthy is a marvelous blessing.”
Elder Soares was accompanied at the dedicatory services by his wife, Sister Rosana Soares. They were joined by Elder Kevin R. Duncan, a General Authority Seventy and executive director of the Church’s Temple Department, and his wife, Sister Nancy Duncan; and Elder Thierry K. Mutombo, a General Authority Seventy and Africa Central Area president, and his wife, Sister Nathalie Tshayi Mutombo.
The dedicatory session was conducted in English, with translations offered in Swahili, French and Amharic, languages spoken in the temple district. At the time of dedication, the Nairobi temple served members in Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan.
President Fredrick B. Shamola of the Nairobi Kenya South Stake first attended the temple after his mission in 2003 when he boarded a five-hour flight to Johannesburg, South Africa, then the only house of the Lord on the African continent. Having a temple in Nairobi means some East African Saints can attend the temple and return home “the same day,” he said. Members also have the opportunity to serve as ordinance workers, a dream come true for many. “This is something I never thought would happen in my lifetime. I am grateful for the temple in Nairobi. This is very dear to me.”
DEDICATION ORDER
204
| Date | 2025 05 18 |
| By | Ulisses Soares |
| Role | Apostle |
| Sessions | 1 |
| Attendees | # |
⮜Preceeded by Auckland New Zealand
Followed by Abidjan Ivory Coast⮞
Construction Duration
| Span | Duration |
|---|---|
| Announced to Groundbreaking | 4 y, 5 m, 9 d |
| Groundbreaking to Dedication | 3 y, 8 m, 7 d |
| Announced to Dedication | 8 y, 4 m, 15 d |
Dedicatory Order
GLOBAL
204
REGION
AFRICA
7
COUNTRY
KENYA
1
STATE
–
–
COUNTY
–
–
CITY
NAIROBI
1
Summary
quick numbers on dedication order
Detail
Groundbreaking Announced
Announced
- Singapore
- Wellington New Zealand
- Vancouver Washington
- Cape Town South Africa
- São Paulo East Brazil
- Tampa Florida
- Mexico City Benemérito Mexico
- Santos Brazil
- Lone Mountain Nevada
- Barcelona Spain
- Vitória Brazil
- Maceió Brazil
- Huehuetenango Guatemala
- Oslo Norway
- Kumasi Ghana
- Charlotte North Carolina
- Bakersfield California
- La Paz Bolivia
- Teresina Brazil
- San Jose California
- Vienna Austria
- Harrisburg Pennsylvania
- Winchester Virginia
- Viña del Mar Chile
- Toluca Mexico
- João Pessoa Brazil
- Fairview Texas
- Cuernavaca Mexico
- Cusco Peru
- Iquitos Peru
- Jacksonville Florida
- Jakarta Indonesia
- Osaka Japan
- Savai’i Samoa
- Kananga Democratic Republic of the Congo
- West Jordan Utah
- Lehi Utah
- Cincinnati Ohio
- Des Moines Iowa
- Brussels Belgium
- Springfield Missouri
- Tulsa Oklahoma
- Tacoma Washington
- Missoula Montana
- Colorado Springs Colorado
- Fairbanks Alaska
- Buenos Aires City Center Argentina
- Huntsville Alabama
- Florianópolis Brazil
- Culiacán Mexico
- Tuguegarao City Philippines
- Retalhuleu Guatemala
- Eket Nigeria
- Russia
- Shanghai People’s Republic of China
- Dubai United Arab Emirates
- Beira Mozambique
- Monrovia Liberia
- Brazzaville Republic of the Congo
- Busan Korea
- Naga Philippines
- Santiago Philippines
- Chiclayo Peru
- Pachuca Mexico
- Tula Mexico
- Iloilo Philippines
- Hamburg Germany
- Laoag Philippines
- Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
- Mbuji-Mayi Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Luanda Angola
- Calabar Nigeria
- Cape Coast Ghana
- Goiânia Brazil
- Huancayo Peru
- Roanoke Virginia
- Piura Peru
- Cancún Mexico
- Kahului Hawaii
- Brisbane Australia South
- Edinburgh Scotland
- Rosario Argentina
- Maracaibo Venezuela
- Houston Texas South
- Chihuahua Mexico
- Yuma Arizona
- Victoria British Columbia
- Uturoa French Polynesia
- Honolulu Hawaii
- Juchitán de Zaragoza Mexico
- Santa Ana El Salvador
- Medellín Colombia
- Santiago Dominican Republic
- Puerto Montt Chile
- Dublin Ireland
- Milan Italy
- Abuja Nigeria
- Kampala Uganda
- Maputo Mozambique
- Coeur d’Alene Idaho
- Queen Creek Arizona
- El Paso Texas
- Milwaukee Wisconsin
- Summit New Jersey
- Price Utah
- Reynosa Mexico
- Chorrillos Peru
- Rivera Uruguay
- Campo Grande Brazil
- Porto Portugal
- Uyo Nigeria
- San Jose del Monte Philippines
- Nouméa New Caledonia
- Liverpool Australia
- Caldwell Idaho
- Flagstaff Arizona
- Rapid City South Dakota
- Greenville South Carolina
- Norfolk Virginia
- Spanish Fork Utah
Dedication Announced
- Abidjan Ivory Coast
- Syracuse Utah
- Antofagasta Chile
- Farmington New Mexico
- Elko Nevada
- Grand Junction Colorado
- Bahía Blanca Argentina
Under Construction
- Alabang Philippines
- Davao Philippines
- Bengaluru India
- Harare Zimbabwe
- Neiafu Tonga Phnom
- Penh Cambodia Pago
- Pago American Samoa
- Bacolod Philippines
- Freetown Sierra Leone
- Lindon Utah
- Burley Idaho
- Yorba Linda California
- Smithfield Utah
- Lubumbashi Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Ephraim Utah
- Heber Valley Utah
- Willamette Valley Oregon
- Managua Nicaragua
- Miraflores Guatemala City Guatemala
- Torreón Mexico
- Querétaro Mexico
- Port Vila Vanuatu
- Port Moresby Papua New Guinea
- Montpelier Idaho
- Belo Horizonte Brazil
- Modesto California
- Fort Worth Texas
- Kaohsiung Taiwan
- Knoxville Tennessee
- San Luis Potosí Mexico
- Cleveland Ohio
- Teton River Idaho
- Santa Cruz Bolivia
- Ribeirão Preto Brazil
- Santiago West Chile
- Londrina Brazil
- Austin Texas
- Cagayan de Oro Philippines
- Wichita Kansas
- Cody Wyoming
- Tarawa Kiribati
- Grand Rapids Michigan
- Tacloban City Philippines
- Cali Colombia
- Antananarivo Madagascar
- Birmingham England
- Lethbridge Alberta
Under Renovation
Details
Location
A 13.3-acre parcel located at the intersection of N 800 West and W 100 North has been chosen as the location for the temple.
Site
Surrounding the temple is a fence made from concrete block, with a painted plaster finish.
Location
LR# 13646/4, Hinga Road
Mountain View
Nairobi
Kenya
| Latitude | # |
| Longitude | # |
Phone
phone
Elevation
| Feet | Meters |
|---|---|
| 6,081 | 1,854 |
Site
| Acres | Hectares |
|---|---|
| 3.435 | 1.4 |
Interior
Floral motifs are a theme in this temple, as Nairobi is one of the largest exporters of flowers on the African continent. The agapanthus, or African lily, with its vibrant blue-lavender hue, is a key motif in the art glass and interior decorative painting. The interior furniture often reflects British colonial design, while traditional motifs are used in the textiles.
The temple’s flooring features Milliken carpet, nylon rugs, and porcelain Cerim Marfil stone with Quartzite Blue and Verde Imperiale accents. Stone skirtings are made of Portuguese Moleanos limestone.
The interior walls use neutral tones, as inspired by the Kenyan savanna. No wall coverings were used inside the temple.
The lighting throughout the interior includes fixtures made of brass and crystal.
Doors are solid sapele mahogany sourced domestically. Sapele mahogany is considered a sustainable indigenous timber with a consistent grain and color range suitable for a temple. Throughout the temple, hardware for the doors has been selected to complement the design motifs in the floral art glass and features bronze and brass finishes.
The ceilings are made of flush plasterboard (Gyproc) and suspended grid tiles (OWA lay-in ceiling tiles).
The temple’s millwork is made of sapele mahogany timber. Extensive patterning is present in the altars, pews, recommend desk and instruction room proscenium that complement the art glass, floral arrangements and geometric motifs.
Original artwork used in the interior includes “The Masai Water Tower Kenya” by Paul Augustinus, “Oloololo Escarpment in the Rift Valley Kenya” by Paul Augustinus and “Nairobi Landscape” by Oscar Campos.
Entry
| Area | 19,870 f2 (1,846 m2) |
| Floors above grade | 1 |
| Floors below Grade | 0 |
| Baptistries | 1 |
| Initiatories | # |
| Endowment Rooms | 2 |
| Sealing Rooms | 2 |
Baptistry
The baptistry in sin the fround south corner of the building, left of the entrance.

| Baptistries: | 1 |
| Location: | Rear Center |
| Exterior Windows: | Yes |
| Artwork: | Yes |
| Artwork Type: | Framed |
| Oxen: | 12 |
| Type: | 45661 |
| Hoof: | Visible |
| Color: | Creame Matte |
| Layout: | 3 spread each at Compass |
| Font Exterior: | Cream Stone |
| Interior: | Blue Tile |
| Shape: | Octagon |
| Bowl Shape: | Octagon |
| Pillar: | Reeds |
| Stairs: | Single, Center |
| Font Well: | Interior |
Initiatory Spaces
The initiatory spaces of this temple are next to, but not attached to, the changing rooms of the temple.
| Style | detached |
| Type | TBD |
| Rooms | TBD |
Instruction Rooms
There are two instruction rooms int he temple, one each to either side of the rear central celestial room.

| Rooms | 2 |
| Type | Stationary |
| Capacity | # |
| Murals | n |
| Total Muraled Rooms | 0 |
| Mural Type | – |
Celestial Room
The Celestial Room on the temple is on the rear center of the temple.
Unlike the rest of the temple, the celestial room uses door hardware with a French gold finish, giviing it a unique and elevated look.
Sealing Room
There a re two sealing rooms int hte temple, each in the back corners of the temple.

| Sealing Rooms | 2 |
| Largest Capacity | 26 |
Cafeteria
No
Clothing Issue
No
Exterior
The Nairobi Kenya Temple is a cast-in-place concrete structural frame, with concrete block partitions and stone veneer. T
The exterior designs feature the African lily (agapanthus) along with circles and repeated patterns with native influences.
Cladding
Portuguese Moleanos limestone covers the temple exterior.
Windows
The art glass design is a stylized floral pattern, primarily of blues and greens consistent with the African lily (Agapanthus) flower.
Exterior Finish
Portuguese Moleanos limestone
Architectural Features
text
Specifications
| Feet | Meters | |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 107 feet 3 inches | 32.7 meters |
| To Shoulder | 31.16 | 9.5 |
| Width | 160 | 48.6 |
| Length | 118.41 | 36.09 |
| Footprint | 15,739 | 1,462 |
Contractors
Architect
The project Architect for this temple was Paton Taylor Architects
Projects by Paton Taylor Architects
| Durban South Africa | 2011-2020 |
| Harare Zimbabwe | 2016- |
| Nairobi Kenya | 2017-2025 |
| Freetown Sierra Leone | 2019- |
| Lubumbashi DRC | 2020- |
Interior Design
Richardson Design Architects, in conjunction with Patton Taylor Actitects, did the interior design for this temple.
text
Projects by Richardson Design Partnership
| Sapporo Japan | 2009 |
| Urdaneta Phillipines | 2010-2024 |
| Ogden Utah | 2010-2014 |
| Meridian Idaho | 2011-2018 |
| Oakland California | 2016 |
| Feather River California | 2018-2023 |
| Richmond Virginia | 2018-2023 |
| Nairobi Kenya | 2017-2023 |
| Birmingham England | 2025 |
Contractor
Laxamanbhai Construction Ltd. was the general contractor.
Region
TEMPLES IN AFRICA by country
| Angola | 1 | Luanda |
| Cabo Verde | 1 | Praia |
| DRC | 4 | Kananga · Kinshasa · Lubumbashi · Mbuji-Mayi |
| Ghana | 3 | Accra · Cape Coast · Kumasi |
| Ivory Coast | 1 | Abidjan |
| Kenya | 1 | Nairobi |
| Liberia | 1 | Monrovia |
| Madagascar | 1 | Antananarivo |
| Mozambique | 1 | Beira · Maputo |
| Nigeria | 7 | Aba · Abuja · Benin City · Calabar · Eket · Lagos · Uyo |
| ROC | 1 | Brazzaville |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | Freetown |
| South Africa | 3 | Cape Town · Durban · Johannesburg |
| Uganda | 1 | Kampala |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | Dubai |
| Zimbabwe | 1 | Harare |
Total: 29
References
| ↑1 | ”President Hinckley Uplifts Members in Nova Scotia, Africa, Northern Mexico,” Ensign May 1998: 110–116. |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | ”President Monson Announces Five New Temples,” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints News Release, 2 Apr. 2017. |
| ↑3 | “Groundbreakings Announced for Temples in Pennsylvania and Kenya.” newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org, 14 July 2021, newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/groundbreakings-announced-for-temples-in-pennsylvania-and-kenya. |
| ↑4 | Taylor, Scott. “‘Hope’ and ‘Rising Generation’ Underscore Groundbreaking for First Temple in Kenya and East Africa.” Church News, 11 Jan. 2024, www.thechurchnews.com/2021/9/11/23216596/kenya-nairobi-temple-groundbreaking-hope-rising-generation. |
| ↑5 | “Apostle Concludes Ministry in Africa at Temple Site.” news-africa.churchofjesuschrist.org, 23 May 2022, news-africa.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/apostle-concludes-ministry-in-africa-at-temple-site. |
| ↑6 | Taylor, Scott. “Dedication, Open House Dates Set for Nairobi Kenya Temple.” Church News, 14 Jan. 2025, www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2025/01/13/nairobi-kenya-temple-dates-open-house-dedication-elder-ulisses-soares. |
Last updated on: 20 September 2025
