Accra Ghana Temple Wiki
Quick Facts
ANNOUNCED
16 February 1998
ANNOUNCED BY
President Gordon B. Hinckley
GROUNDBREAKING
16 November 2001
GROUNDBREAKING PRESIDED BY
Elder Russell M. Nelson
DEDICATED
11 January 2004
DEDICATED BY
President Gordon B. Hinckley
DEDICATION ORDER
117
CURRENT PRESIDENT AND MATRON
John Kodwo Buah & Augustina Anita Danso Buah
LOCATION
Okpu-Umuoba Road
Off Aba-Owerri Road at Union Bank
Aba, Abia State
Nigeria
Additional Facts
#1
This was the first Latter-day Saint temple in Ghana and the first in West Africa.
#2
At the time of its dedication, the Accra temple served Saints in Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo.
#3
Before the dedication of the Accra Ghana Temple, Saints had to travel to the Johannesburg South Africa Temple or the London England Temple.
Description
The Accra Ghana Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built in the city of Accra, in the nation of Ghana, on the continent of Africa. It is the culmination of years of waiting and praying by Ghanaian members. Prior to the Dedication of the Accra Ghana Temple members had to travel to either the London England Temple or the Johannesburg South Africa Temple to receive temple blessings.[1]Gerry Avant, “Ghana Temple Brings Euphoria,” Church News, 17 January 2004.
The temple serves over 57,000 Church members in Ghana, as well as patrons from Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Liberia, Benin and Togo.
History
The history of the Church in Ghana traces back to the 1950s, when the Ghanaian people began reading copies of the Book of Mormon and other Church literature. As a result of personal study, many were converted to the teachings found therein and began forming their own Latter-day Saint congregations based on the doctrine they learned. In 1978, two missionary couples arrived in Ghana, and soon after, the Church began to formally organize the congregations into official branches of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Announcement
The building of the Accra Ghana Temple was announced on 16 February 1998 by President Gordon B. Hinckley. On the day of the announcement, at an outdoor gathering of some assembled members in Accra’s Independence Square, President Hinckley said, “You’ve gone a long time without a temple. When I was here five years ago [as a member of the First Presidency], we tried to find a place to build a temple. We didn’t find anything and we didn’t say anything to anybody. But efforts Monday, February 16, were more fruitful. This morning we approved the purchase of a beautiful piece of ground.”[2]Steve Fidel, “A Temple to be Built in Ghana,” Church News, 21 February 1998.[3]“Ghana Temple to Open Doors.”Church News, 4 October 2003. Accessed 24 November 2014[4]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014
Local Church members received the news with jubilation. Ezra Sekyere, a member from Ghana, recalled, “It was an unforgettable day. … The spontaneity with which the announcement was greeted was so infectious. It was like an electric current had run through all of us.”[5]Ezra Sekyere, quoted in “Church Members Celebrate 10th Anniversary of the Accra Ghana Temple Dedication,” Mormon Newsroom, Feb. 12, 2014,
Prior to the Accra Ghana Temple’s dedication, only a few hundred Mormons in the area had been able to journey to temples in Johannesburg, South Africa, and London, England. The erection of a West African temple made temple blessings accessible to faithful Church members throughout the region. Joseph William Billy Johnson, one of the earliest converts to the Church in Ghana, explained, “We kept praying and fasting, asking that the Lord would open the door to the temple some day. … I was so happy when President Hinckley announced there would be a temple. … There was jubilation that day. All the members were so happy.”[6]Joseph William Billy Johnson, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004.
Toby W. Tweh, a Church member from Liberia, added, “This is a happy time; I am so happy. … This temple in Accra will bring relief to us because there are so many members who want to go to the temple but they don’t have the money to go all the way to South Africa [or the United Kingdom].”[7]Toby W. Tweh, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004,
Groundbreaking
A site dedication and groundbreaking ceremony were held on Friday, 16 November 2001. Elder Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles presided at the groundbreaking ceremony. The ceremony was intended to begin at 8:00 that morning, however, it was delayed 45 minutes while awaiting the arrival of the Vice President who had returned earlier that morning from New York and graciously accepted an invitation to attend. The combined Christiansborg and Lartebiorkoshie stake choir provided inspiring music while the crowd waited. Upon his arrival, the ceremony commenced. Elder Russell M. Nelson, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, conducted the ceremony and gave the concluding remarks.
Groundbreaking followed with participation by Elder Nelson, the Vice President, stake presidents, and other dignitaries. The event was covered by a local radio station and Ghana Television[8]“Ground broken for First Temple in West Africa,” Church News, 24 November 2001.[9]“Ghana Temple to Open Doors.”Church News, 4 October 2003. Accessed 24 November 2014[10]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014[11]Dossoumon, Joel. “Accra Ghana Temple Groundbreaking.” Online posting. 18 November 2001. Accessed 8 October 2002 .
Fifteen months after presiding over the groundbreaking ceremony for the Accra Ghana Temple, Elder Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles returned to the construction site while on assignment to Ghana and Nigeria in February 2003. Ghanian Vice President Alhaji Aliu Mahama, who broke ground for the temple with Elder Nelson, met with the apostle in the Osu Castle. Elder Nelson says, “We have a very good relationship.”[12]Julie Dockstader Heaps. “Saints in West Africa await temples: Elder Nelson visits Ghana and Nigeria.” Church News 1 Mar. 2003: 7.
Open House
On 4 October 2003 the First Presidency announced the open house and dedication dates for the Accra Ghana Temple. The temple will be open to the public Wednesday, December 3, 2003, to Saturday, December 20, 2003, . The temple will be dedicated in three sessions on Sunday, January 11, 2004.[13]”Ghana temple to open doors.” Church News 4 October 2003.
The temple was open for tours by the general public 3-20 December 2003 (except Sundays, December 7 & 14, 2003.) During the open house, more than 24,000 people were able to see the exquisite craftsmanship of the interior of the temple.[14]Michael and Marged Kirkpatrick, “Ghana Temple opens,” Church News, 6 December 2003.
Ghanaian President, John A. Kufuor, toured the temple and expressed his opinion that the presence of a temple in Accra would enhance the nation’s spirituality. The Vice President of Ghana, as well as many other officials, also took tours through the temple.[15]“Ghana Temple to Open Doors.”Church News, 4 October 2003. Accessed 24 November 2014[16]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014[17]Michael and Marged Kirkpatrick, “Open House ends at Accra Temple,” Church News, 20 December 2003
Upon attending the open house, Ghanaian president John A. Kufuor expressed his opinion that the presence of a temple in Accra would enhance the nation’s spirituality. Many other visitors came away from the open house with similar sentiments.
Cultural Celebration
The tradition of holding a youth cultural celebration before the dedication of a temple began with the dedication of the Accra Ghana Temple at the request of President Gordon B. Hinckley. A cultural celebration titled “A Day of Celebration” was held on 10 January 2004, one day before the temple’s dedication. Church leaders, members and special guests, including tribal leaders, gathered at the Accra Sports Stadium as a cast of nearly 2,000 youth performed through song and dance.[18]Gerry Avant, “Bright Day for Youth in Ghana,” Church News, 17 January 2004.
Dedication
The Accra Ghana Temple was dedicated on 11 January 2004, by President Gordon B. Hinckley. Over 5,300 Church members attended at least one of the three dedicatory sessions. In his dedicatory prayer, President Hinckley expressed his profound gratitude: “We thank Thee for the brotherhood that exists among us, that neither color of skin nor land of birth can separate us as Thy sons and daughters who have taken upon us sacred and binding covenants.” He also petitioned, “Please cause that Thy Holy Spirit shall dwell within these walls at all times. … May it ever be a place of refuge from the noise and cares of the world.”[19]“Ghana Temple to Open Doors.”Church News, 4 October 2003. Accessed 24 November 2014[20]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014[21]Gerry Avant, “Ghana Temple Brings Euphoria,” Church News, 17 January 2004.
Construction Duration
Span | Duration |
---|---|
Announced to Groundbreaking | 3 y, 9 m, 0 d |
Groundbreaking to Dedication | 2 y, 1 m, 25 d |
Announced to Dedication | 5 y, 10 m, 23 d |
Charlotte Abankwa, who sang in the choir during the temple’s dedication, expressed the feelings of so many present that day: “I am humbled and happy,” she explained. “I don’t know how to express myself. I shed tears when we sang ‘How Great Thou Art,’ but I kept smiling. I couldn’t stop. How could anyone not smile on a day like this?”[22]Charlotte Abankwa, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004,
On the return trip, PResident Hinckley’s wife, Marjorie Pay Hinckley fell ill. She would pass away four months later on 6 April 2004.[23]Heaps, Julie Dockstader, “Marvelous miracle to see growing Church,” Church News, 12 August 2005
Dedication Order
The Accra Ghana Temple was the first operating temple in West Africa and the 117th in the world. It was the second temple built in Africa, following the Johannesburg South Africa Temple, in 1985.
At the time of its dedication, there were 6 temples under construction; 6 temples that had been announced and awaiting groundbreaking; and 3 temples undergoing renovation.
Under Construction
- Copenhagen Denmark
- Aba Nigeria
- Helsinki Finland
- Newport Beach Califronia
- San Antonio Texas
- Manhattan New York
Awaiting Groundbreaking
- Harrison New York (Later Suspended)
- Kyiv Ukraine
- Sacramento California
- Curitiba Brazil
- Panama City Panama
- Rexburg Idaho
Undergoing Renovation
- Sao Paulo Brazil
- Apia Samoa
- Anchorage Alaska
Presidents
President | Matron | Years |
---|---|---|
John Kodwo Buah | Augustina Anita Danso Buah | 2021– |
Gary Mont Parke | Helen Butterfield Parke | 2018–2021 |
Stephen LaMar Graham | Vanessa Jane Schofield Graham | 2015–2018 |
George Bondzie Afful[24]New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 22 April 2012. Accessed 24 November | Victoria Beatrice Dampson Afful | 2012–2015 |
Julian Paul Breillatt Jr.[25]“New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 18 July 2009. Accessed 24 November | Gaye Sorensen Breillatt | 2009–2012 |
John Cottam Riding[26]“New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 15 July 2006. Accessed 24 November | Naomi Meservy Riding | 2006–2009 |
Grant Gunnell[27]“New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 27 September 2003. Accessed 24 November | Alice Petersen Gunnell | 2003–2006 |
Details
Prominently set on Independence Avenue in downtown Accra, the temple has been called one of the most magnificent buildings in the country. Ghanaian Church leader Charles Sono-Koree explained, “The temple is also a spiritual landmark, and demonstrates our love for the Lord Jesus Christ.”[28]Charles Sono-Koree, quoted in “Ghana Temple Elegant Edifice of Commitment,” Church News, Dec. 6, 2003
Location
The Accra Ghana Temple is located at 57 Independence Ave., North Ridge, Accra, Ghana. It is situated on six acres of beautifully landscaped grounds along the side of this major thorough fare.
The grounds and their gardens are open to the public and feature native flowers and palm trees.
Location
57 Independence Avenue North Ridge PMB CT 209, Cantonments Accra
Site
6 acres | 2.4 hectares
TEMPLES IN AFRICA by country
Angola | 1 | Luanda |
Cabo Verde | 1 | Praia |
DRC | 4 | Kananga · Kinshasa · Lubumbashi · Mbuji-Mayi |
Ghana | 3 | Accra · Cape Coast · Kumasi |
Ivory Coast | 1 | Abidjan |
Kenya | 1 | Nairobi |
Liberia | 1 | Monrovia |
Madagascar | 1 | Antananarivo |
Mozambique | 1 | Beira · Maputo |
Nigeria | 5 | Aba · Abuja · Benin City · Calabar · Eket · Lagos |
ROC | 1 | Brazzaville |
Sierra Leone | 1 | Freetown |
South Africa | 3 | Cape Town · Durban · Johannesburg |
Uganda | 1 | Kampala |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | Dubai |
Zimbabwe | 1 | Harare |
Exterior
The Accra Ghana Temple is about 90 feet (27.43 meters) in height. It measures 147 feet (44.81 meters) wide, and 190 feet (57.91 meters) long. the temple is 17,500 square feet (1,625.8 square meters) in size.
Cladding
The exterior is made of granite quarried in Namibia, Africa, called Namibia Pearl.
Windows
The windows an the temple are stained glass panels set into brushed brass colored metal frames. The Stained glass was created by Holdman Studios South.[29]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014
Exterior Finish
Namibian pearl granite
Architectural Features
Single attached spire inline with doors on long centerline
Specifications
Feet | Meters | |
---|---|---|
Height | 90 | 27.43 |
Width | 147 | 44.81 |
Length | 190 | 57.91 |
Footprint | 15,9012 | 1477.32 |
Symbolism
Inscriptions
East End
There are 2 Inscriptions on the Accra Ghana Temple.
The first is on the East most end of the temple, above the baptistry windows, facing East South East.
The inscription is in English, and is carved into the stone and painted black.
Order: | Holiness > House |
Location: | South East above Baptistry windows |
Language: | English |
Type: | Engraved |
Color: | Black |
Setting: | Granite |
Font: | Michelangelo |
Glyph | None |
ChurchName | No |
Temple Name | No |
Dates | No |
North Side
The second Inscription on the Accra Temple is above the north most edge of the covered entryway, faces North North East.
The inscription is in English, and is carved into the stone and painted black.
Order: | Holiness > House |
Location: | North East above entrance |
Language: | English |
Type: | Engraved |
Color: | Black |
Setting: | Granite |
Font: | Michelangelo |
Glyph | ◊ |
ChurchName | No |
Temple Name | No |
Dates | No |
Cornerstone
The cornerstone on the Accra Ghana Temple is on the North side of the North East corner of the temple.
The text on the cornerstone is engraved into the stone. Unlike the inscriptions, it is unpainted.
Location | Eastmost Corner |
Faces | North East |
Material | Namibian Pearl Granite |
Set | Flush |
Edge | Inset |
Type | Engraved |
Finish | Unfinished |
Language | English |
Spires and Moroni
Spire
The temple employs a traditional design with a single spire. The single spire is offset towards the south-east along the long axis of the temple, and is centered along the width of the temple. It is clad with the same Namibian Pearl Granite as the rest of the temple, and features long and narrow stained-glass windows on each side. Each corner of the square center tower is flanked with 2 shorter towers of progressively shorter height.
Finial
An Angel Moroni Statue was placed atop the single spire of the temple on 17 April 2003. The Statue is a fiberglass replica of Karl Quilter’s 1985 10 foot statue. It is placed so that the feet face North East by East.
Events
Placed | 17 April 2003 |
Remove, Reguild Replace | 2 February 2018 |
Reguild | 2023 |
Finial
Sculptor: | Karl Quilter |
Commissioned: | 1978 |
Completed: | 1985 |
Material: | Fiberglass |
Height: | 10 ft (3.2 m) |
Weight: | ~400 lbs (136.1 kg) |
Currently On: | 51 temples |
Accra Temple Finial
Finish: | Gold Leaf |
Placed: | 23 February 2004 |
Faces:: | East North East |
Interior
The interior of the Accra Ghana Temple measures 17,500 square feet
Included within the temple are a baptistry; instruction rooms, where patrons learn about Jesus Christ; a celestial room, symbolizing eternal life with God; and sealing rooms, where marriages are solemnized.
The interior of the Accra Ghana Temple showcases the beauty of traditional African craftsmanship and design. “Built by Africans from African materials, the Accra Ghana Temple is a landmark all Africans can be proud of,” said Marged Kirkpatrick, a Church member serving as a missionary in Ghana when the temple was dedicated. “Intricately crafted African granite was used for the floors, and native Makore wood for all the moldings. Carved carpets, beautiful murals of the Ghanaian countryside, handcrafted furniture and special art-glass windows all reflect an African influence.”[30]Marged Kirkpatrick, quoted in “Church Members Celebrate 10th Anniversary of the Accra Ghana Temple Dedication,” Mormon Newsroom, Feb. 12, 2014.
Area | 17,500 sqf (1,070 m2) |
Floors above grade | 1 |
Floors below Grade | 0 |
Baptistries | 1 |
Initiatories | 2 |
Endowment Rooms | 2 |
Sealing Rooms | 2 |
Services Rooms
The temple has no food services and no clothing rental.
Entry/Waiting Area
The Entry and Waiting Area of the temple is directly under the spire of the temple, and sits between the Baptistry and First Instruction Room.
Baptistry
The Accra Ghana Temple has a single baptistry. It is located to the left of the main entrance of the temple, along the centerline of the structure, at the temple’s east end.
Baptistries: | 1 |
Location: | South east center |
Exterior Windows: | Yes |
Artwork: | TBD |
Artwork Type: | RBD |
Oxen: | 12 |
Type: | Full |
Hoof: | Visible |
Color: | White, Semi Gloss |
Layout: | Even Distribution |
Font Exterior: | Light Gray, Dark Red-Brown, Dark Gray Stone |
Interior: | Light Gray Stone |
Shape: | Dodecagon |
Bowl Shape: | Dodecagon |
Pillar: | None |
Stairs: | Single, Center |
Font Well: | Interior |
Initiatory Spaces
There is one initiatory spaces of the Temple are attached directly to the changing rooms. There is one Room per changing room area, for a total of 2 booths.
Each Room is partitioned into 4 progressive spaces.
Style | Attached |
Type | Progressive |
Rooms | 2 |
Instruction Rooms
On the other side of the entrance from the baptistry, are the temple’s two, progressive style instruction rooms.
Instruction Room A
The first instruction room is on the center line of the temple, Opposite the entrance from the Baptistry. Patrons will start a session in this room, and finish the session in the next. This walls of this first room are decorated with large murals depicting local flora and fauna.
Instruction Room B
Beyond the second instruction room, at the opposite end This room is also located on the centerline, between Instruction Room A and the Temple’s Celestial Room.
Rooms | 2 |
Type | Progressive 2 |
Capacity | 40 |
Murals | TBD |
Total Muraled Rooms | TBD |
Mural Type | TBD |
Celestial Room
The Celestial Room, a place for prayer and meditation representing Heaven, is at the east end of the temple on the center line, next to Instruction Room A.
Sealing
The Aba Temple has two sealing rooms, one each on either side of the Celestial room and Instruction Room B.
Sealing Rooms | 2 |
Largest Capacity* | 35 |
Brides Room
The Brides room is located off the Women’s Changing room. It is a place where women being married in the temple that day can prepare both for their sealing ceremony, and for the rest of the day after leaving the temple.
Individuals and Contractors
Project Manager
The Project Manager for this temple was Russell S. Tanner, who has managed other temple construction projects for the Church.[31]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014
Projects by this Manager
Projects by Russell S. Tanner
Project | Years* |
---|---|
Accra Ghana | 1998-2004 |
Aba Nigeria | 2000-2005 |
Oquirrh Mountain Utah | 2005-2009 |
Architect
While the general design and layout of the temple was designed by the Church’s Special Projects Department, the localization of the plans (converting plans for local measurements and code systems) and design was done by ARUP.[32]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014 To date, this is the only Temple designed by this Architect.
General Contractor
Taysec Construction Ltd was the general contractor.[33]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014 To date, this is the only Temple built by this contractor.
Art Glass
Holdman Studios South was the stained glass artist for this temple.[34]“Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014Holdman Studios has done or redone art glass in most of the temples.
Additional Articles
Sources
References
↑1, ↑21 | Gerry Avant, “Ghana Temple Brings Euphoria,” Church News, 17 January 2004. |
---|---|
↑2 | Steve Fidel, “A Temple to be Built in Ghana,” Church News, 21 February 1998. |
↑3, ↑9, ↑15, ↑19 | “Ghana Temple to Open Doors.”Church News, 4 October 2003. Accessed 24 November 2014 |
↑4, ↑10, ↑16, ↑20, ↑29, ↑31, ↑32, ↑33, ↑34 | “Pertinent Facts: Accra Ghana Temple.” Church News, 17 January 2004. Accessed 24 November 2014 |
↑5 | Ezra Sekyere, quoted in “Church Members Celebrate 10th Anniversary of the Accra Ghana Temple Dedication,” Mormon Newsroom, Feb. 12, 2014, |
↑6 | Joseph William Billy Johnson, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004. |
↑7 | Toby W. Tweh, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004, |
↑8 | “Ground broken for First Temple in West Africa,” Church News, 24 November 2001. |
↑11 | Dossoumon, Joel. “Accra Ghana Temple Groundbreaking.” Online posting. 18 November 2001. Accessed 8 October 2002 . |
↑12 | Julie Dockstader Heaps. “Saints in West Africa await temples: Elder Nelson visits Ghana and Nigeria.” Church News 1 Mar. 2003: 7. |
↑13 | ”Ghana temple to open doors.” Church News 4 October 2003. |
↑14 | Michael and Marged Kirkpatrick, “Ghana Temple opens,” Church News, 6 December 2003. |
↑17 | Michael and Marged Kirkpatrick, “Open House ends at Accra Temple,” Church News, 20 December 2003 |
↑18 | Gerry Avant, “Bright Day for Youth in Ghana,” Church News, 17 January 2004. |
↑22 | Charlotte Abankwa, quoted in Gerry Avant, “‘Best Day of My Life’ — Members Exult Over Temple,” Church News, Jan. 17, 2004, |
↑23 | Heaps, Julie Dockstader, “Marvelous miracle to see growing Church,” Church News, 12 August 2005 |
↑24 | New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 22 April 2012. Accessed 24 November |
↑25 | “New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 18 July 2009. Accessed 24 November |
↑26 | “New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 15 July 2006. Accessed 24 November |
↑27 | “New Temple Presidents.” Church News, 27 September 2003. Accessed 24 November |
↑28 | Charles Sono-Koree, quoted in “Ghana Temple Elegant Edifice of Commitment,” Church News, Dec. 6, 2003 |
↑30 | Marged Kirkpatrick, quoted in “Church Members Celebrate 10th Anniversary of the Accra Ghana Temple Dedication,” Mormon Newsroom, Feb. 12, 2014. |
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