Aba Nigeria Temple Wiki
Quick Facts
ANNOUNCED
2 April 2000
ANNOUNCED BY
President Gordon B. Hinckley
GROUNDBREAKING
23 February 2002
GROUNDBREAKING PRESIDED BY
Elder H. Bruce Stucki
DEDICATED
7 August 2005
DEDICATED BY
President Gordon B. Hinckley
DEDICATION ORDER
121
LOCATION
Okpu-Umuoba Road
Off Aba-Owerri Road at Union Bank
Aba, Abia State
Nigeria
PHONE
(+234) 80-3903-4810
Additional Facts
The Aba Nigeria Temple was the first temple in Nigeria, and the Third in Africa.
President Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Aba Nigeria Temple during a worldwide tour that included visits to Anchorage, Alaska; Vladivostok, Russia; Seoul, South Korea; Taipei, Taiwan; Hong Kong, China; New Delhi, India; Nairobi, Kenya; and finally Aba, Nigeria. His first view of the temple was from a helicopter in a flyover of the site.
The Aba Nigeria Temple was the last temple of this floor plan and exterior style built, being the final of some 42 temples of this style.
History
The Aba Nigeria Temple is the 121st operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This temple was built in Aba, in the state of Abia, to serve the nation’s 68,000 members. This was the third temple to be built in Africa. The highly visible temple site is 6.3 acres (25,000 m2) on the outskirts of Aba along the Ogbor River. A bridge had to be built over the river to provide access to the temple.
In the 1960’s the Church headquarters received more letters from Nigeria and Ghana than other countries combined. In all the letters the people were asking for more information and asking for missionaries to be sent. Representatives were sent from the Church to see what could be done in Nigeria and there they found thousands who had joined together to form churches patterned after the Latter-day Saint Church. All were waiting until the time when they could be baptized into the Church. The first missionaries were able to enter Nigeria in 1978. People lined up to be baptized and in just a few short weeks the first branch was organized in Nigeria. Now there are more than 68,000 members in Nigeria
Announcement
President Gordon B. Hinckley announced the Aba Nigeria Temple on 2 April 2000, at the end of the Sunday afternoon Session of the 170th Annual General Conference. Others were announced at Asunción Paraguay, Helsinki Finland, Lubbock Texas, Snowflake Arizona, and the Tri-Cities area of the state of Washington (Later Designated the Columbia River Washington Temple.)[1]Hinckley, Gordon B., “A Time of New Beginnings”, LDS.org, 2 April 2000. Accessed 11 November 2014.
Announced 2000 04 02
Groundbreaking
Ground was broken on 23 February 2002 by Elder H. Bruce Stucki of the Second Quorum of the Seventy (Then serving as Africa West Area president.) More than 2,000 people were in attendance. Visitors included church leaders and members, tribal chiefs from the area, and government leaders. Attendees traveled by special bus, local transport and on foot.[2]Noorda, Norman and Sharon, “Nigerian Members Gather for Groundbreaking”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 March 2002, Accessed 29 August 2016.
The highly visible temple site is located north of the Ogbor River on the outskirts of Aba overlooking the surrounding valley on Okpu-Umuobo Road. Elder Christopher N. Chukwurah, Area Authority Seventy, who was in attendance at the ceremony was baptized in this river 20 years previous.[3]Noorda, Norman and Sharon, “Nigerian Members Gather for Groundbreaking”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 March 2002, Accessed 29 August 2016.
In his comments, Elder Stucki said, “The mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to invite the children of God to return back into His presence. We believe the best way to accomplish this is to teach the people how to improve themselves both temporally and spiritually. We encourage them to perfect themselves. The buildings we build and the people we guide and strengthen will long stand as monuments to our commitment to assist in the building of this great country.”[4]Noorda, Norman and Sharon, “Nigerian Members Gather for Groundbreaking”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 March 2002, Accessed 29 August 2016.
The Church received government permission to rebuild Okpu-Umuoba Road including a new bridge, all at Church expense. Locals now call this “Temple Road. The original bridge, which temple materials would have to cross to reach the construction site, was wood plank on a metal frame. It was not uncommon to see laundry, cleaned in the river, hanging on the sides of the bridge to dry. The new bridge is concrete and steel. The new bridge is still used for laundry, only now it holds more.[5]Markham, Julie. Aba Nigeria Temple Open House.
Construction
One year after the groundbreaking of the Aba Nigeria Temple, Elder Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles visited the construction site while on assignment to Ghana and Nigeria in February 2003. Elder Nelson commented that the construction is moving along nicely.[6]Heaps, Julie Dockstader. “Saints in West Africa await temples: Elder Nelson visits Ghana and Nigeria.” Church News 1 March 2003. 3 March 2003.
Open House
VIP Tours of the temple were held for two days prior to the public touring the temple. Over 800 VIPs and 40 media representatives attended. VIPs included Tribal elders and leaders, and Tribal Royalty.[7]Markham, Julie. Aba Nigeria Temple Open House.
A public open house was held for 13 days from 18 June to 2 July 2005 (not open Sundays. ) 25,095 people toured the temple during this time, an average of 1,930 per day.[8]Whisenant, Vern and Donna “Heavenly”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 July 2005, Accessed 29 August 2016.[9]Whisenant, Vern and Donna, “Temple Doors Open” ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 25 June 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014.
Some visitors to the the open house traveled ten hours to attend. One small family boarded buses for a five hour trip to attend the temple open house. The mother, pregnant with her second child, was induced into labor by the rough ride. The baby boy was born on the bus in the parking lot for the open house. His parents named him Temple.[10]Markham, Julie. Aba Nigeria Temple Open House.
Cultural Celebration
There was a Cultural Celebration on 6 August 2005, the day before the temple was dedicated. The Celebration was titled “Day of Rejoicing.” It was held on the temple grounds and featured 1,500 performers from 15 stakes.[11]“‘Day of Rejoicing’”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 13 August 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014.
Dedication
President Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Aba Nigeria Temple on 7 August 2005. 7,415 people attended the 4 dedicatory sessions, an average of 1,854 per session.[12]Heaps, Julie D., “Nigerian Temple to Bring a Healing”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 13 August 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014.
Construction Duration
Span | Duration |
---|---|
Announced to Groundbreaking | 1 y, 10 m, 21 d |
Groundbreaking to Dedication | 3 y, 12 m, 12 d |
Announced to Dedication | 5 y, 3 m, 17 d |
Dedication Order
The Aba Temple was the 121st active temple built in the world. It was the first temple built in Nigeria and the third built in Africa, following the Johannesburg South Africa Temple (1985) and Accra Ghana Temple (2004).
At the time of its dedication there were 5 temples under construction and 5 temples that had been announced and awaiting groundbreaking and no temples undergoing renovation.
Under Construction
Awaiting Groundbreaking
- Panama City Panama
- Twin Falls Idaho
- Draper Utah
- Harrison New York
- Kyiv Ukraine
Undergoing Renovation
Closing
The temple was closed in mid-June 2009 because of violence in the Aba area.[13]Stack, Peggy Fletcher “Violence forces closure of Nigeria’s LDS temple”, The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 August 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012[14]Taylor, Scott, “Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple”, Deseret News, August 27, 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012In an e-mail to the Ogden Standard-Examiner a Nigeria temple worker reported an incident in which four gunmen were seen carrying AK-47s, with shooting reported in the area around the temple. Bullets from the shooting struck the guardhouse on the temple grounds. [15]Taylor, Scott, “Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple”, Deseret News, August 27, 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012
Additionally, the city of Aba and its Nigerian state of Abia had seen a marked increase in reported kidnappings, including the 2007 kidnapping of four missionaries near Port Harcourt. [16]Taylor, Scott, “Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple”, Deseret News, August 27, 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012
Though the temple was not specifically targeted, safety was a concern. LDS Church spokesman Scott Trotter said, “The safety of our temple visitors and workers is always our first concern. Incidents of violence in recent months in the area where the temple is situated are not necessarily related to the temple but could put church members at risk.” [17]Stack, Peggy Fletcher “Violence forces closure of Nigeria’s LDS temple”, The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 August 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012
Reopening
In 2010, Alexander A. Odume was called as president of the Aba Nigeria Temple, the first Nigerian to serve as temple president. Under his guidance, the temple opened on the basis of when people were scheduling ordinance work. By late 2011 the temple had resumed regular operations.
Presidents
Temple President | Temple Matron | Years Served |
---|---|---|
Adesina J. Olukanni | Folashade Olukanni | 2022– |
David William Eka | Ekaete David Akpan Eka | 2019–2022 |
John Edafe Kosin[18]“New Temple Presidents.” deseretnews.com.com, 20 July 2013. Accessed 29 August 2016 | Christiana Chuko Igbigbi Kosin | 2016–2019 |
John Ahuama Ihenkoro[19]“New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 20 July 2013. Accessed 12 November 2014 | Ada Bibiana Anyasi Ihenkoro | 2013–2016 |
Alexander Afamefune Odume[20]“New Temple President.”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 20 February 2010. Accessed 11 November 2014. | Theresa Amambiwendi Nwaokolo Odume | 2010–2013 |
Douglas Max Robinson[21]“New Temple Presidents”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 27 June 2009. Accessed 11 November 2014 | Carol Ann Hatch Robinson | 2009–2010 |
Blaine Taylor Harper[22]“New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com,4 August 2007. Accessed 12 November 2014. | Miriam Ecker Harper | 2007–2009 |
Jerry Valient Kirk[23]“New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com,16 October 2004. Accessed 12 November 2014. | JoAnne Olson Kirk | 2005–2007 |
Details
Location
The highly visible site of the Aba Nigeria Temple is situated on 6.3 acres on the outskirts of Aba, north of the Ogbor River. A concrete bridge—constructed by the Church—spans the river, granting access to the temple complex.
Site
Also on site are a Stake Center, an Administration Office, and Accommodation Center. Landscaping includes native flowers and palm trees.
Location
Okpu-Umuoba Road
Off Aba-Owerri Road at Union Bank
Aba, Abia State
Nigeria
Site
6.3 acres | 2.5 hectares
Exterior
The exterior of the temple measures on Google Earth as being 45.42 m (152 ft . long,) by 23.47 m (77 ft.) wide and has an estimated footprint of 1,021.93 m (11,000 sq ft.)
Cladding
The exterior of the temple is done in 2 tones of Namibian Pearl granite, mined in South Africa.
Windows
The windows at the Aba Nigeria temple are tall skinny windows with 3 panes. The windows are arranged in sets of 3, 8 sets in all. The glass in the windows is Stained lead glass with white trim.
The design of the windows is unique to this particular 2nd generation small temple design, but a similar pattern was used in the windows for the Accra Ghana temple.
Exterior Finish
Namibian pearl granite
Architectural Features
Single attached spire inline with doors on long centerline
Specifications
Feet | Meters | |
---|---|---|
Height | 72 | 21.95 |
Width | 77 | 23.47 |
Length | 152 | 45.42 |
Footprint | 11,0002 | 1,021.932 |
Symbolism
Inscriptions
First
There are three inscriptions on the Aba Nigeria Temple. The first is at the bottom level of the spire, Facing North North West.
It is English text, engraved in the stone, and painted black.
HOLINESS TO THE LORD
THE HOUSE OF THE LORD
Order | Holiness > House |
Location | North East Above Celestial Windows |
Language | English |
Type | Engraved |
Color | Black |
Setting | Marble |
Font | Michelangelo |
Glyph | None |
Church Name | No |
Temple Name | No |
Dates | No |
Second
The second is on the east most face of the temple, facing East North East above the Celestial Room Windows.
It is English text, engraved in the stone, and painted black.
HOLINESS TO THE LORD
THE HOUSE OF THE LORD
Order | Holiness > House |
Location | North West Spire Base |
Language | English |
Type | Engraved |
Color | Black |
Setting: | Marble |
Font | Michelangelo |
Glyph | None |
Church Name | No |
Temple Name | No |
Dates | No |
Third
The third is on the glass transom above the doors. It is on the north-most face of the temple, facing North North West.
It is English text, etched/frosted onto the clear glass panel.
HOLINESS TO THE LORD
THE HOUSE OF THE LORD
Order | Holiness > House |
Location | North West Entry Transom |
Language | English |
Type | Etched |
Color | Frosted |
Setting | Glass |
Font | Michelangelo |
Glyph | None |
Church Name | No |
Temple Name | No |
Dates | No |
Cornerstone
The cornerstone of the Aba Nigeria Temple is on the south east corner, facing east.
It is English text, engraved in the stone, and unpainted.
ERECTED
2005
Location | North east Corner |
Faces | East North East |
Material | Namibian Pearl Granite |
Set | Flush |
Edge | Flush |
Type | Engraved |
Finish | Unfinished |
Language | English |
Spires and Finial
Spire
The Temple features a single attached spire. The single spire is a square tower, typical of the small temples that share this same floor plan. The spire is inline with the main entrance, being offset to the right of center on the length of the temple, but on the center line of the temple width. It consists of 4 levels of progressively smaller and taller cubes. The spire is finished with the same Namibian Pearl granite as the rest of the temple.
Finial
A Copy of Karl Quilter’s 1982, 7 foot fiberglass statue was placed upon the temple 23 February of 2004. The statue faces East North East.
Events
Placed | 23 February 2004 |
Remove, Regild, Return | 10 March 2018 |
Regild in Place | September 2023 |
Finial Type
Sculptor: | Karl Quilter |
Commissioned: | 1978 |
Completed: | 1982 |
Material: | Fiberglass |
Height: | 7 ft (2.1 m) |
Weight: | ~300 lbs (181.4 kg) |
Currently On: | 101 temples |
Aba Temple Finial
Finish: | Gold Leaf |
Placed: | 23 February 2004 |
Faces:: | East North East |
Interior
The Aba Nigeria Temple has an official total floor area of 11,500 square feet (1,070 m2).
Area | 11,500 sqf (1,070 m2) |
Floors above grade | 1 |
Floors below Grade | 0 |
Baptistries | 1 |
Initiatories | 2 |
Endowment Rooms | 2 |
Sealing Rooms | 2 |
Services Rooms
The temple has no food services and no clothing rental.
Entry/Waiting Area
The Entry and Waiting Area of the temple is directly under the spire of the temple, and sits between the Baptistry and First Instruction Room.
Baptistry
The Aba Nigeria Temple has a single baptistry. It is located to the right of the main entrance of the temple, along the centerline of the structure, at the temple’s west end.
Baptistries: | 1 |
Location: | West end center |
Exterior Windows: | Yes |
Artwork: | Yes |
Artwork Type: | Framed, Opposing |
Oxen: | 12 |
Type: | 1/4 |
Hoof: | Visible |
Color: | White, Matte |
Layout: | Even Distribution |
Font Exterior: | White Stone |
Interior: | Light Blue Tile |
Shape: | Dodecagon |
Bowl Shape: | Dodecagon |
Pillar: | Reeds |
Stairs: | Single, Center |
Font Well: | Interior |
Initiatory Spaces
There is one initiatory space attached directly to each of the changing rooms. There is one Room per changing room area, for a total of 2 booths.
Each Room is partitioned into 4 progressive spaces.
Style | Attached |
Type | Progressive |
Rooms | 2 |
Instruction Rooms
On the other side of the entrance from the baptistry, are the temple’s two, progressive style instruction rooms.
Instruction Room A
The first instruction room is on the center line of the temple, Opposite the entrance from the Baptistry. Patrons will start a session in this room, and finish the session in the next. In this temple floor plan, this first room often has some type of mural. It is unknown if Aba has murals in this room.
Instruction Room B
Beyond the second instruction room, at the opposite end This room is also located on the centerline, between Instruction Room A and the Temple’s Celestial Room.
Rooms | 2 |
Type | Progressive 2 |
Capacity | 40 |
Murals | TBD |
Total Muraled Rooms | TBD |
Mural Type | TBD |
Celestial Room
The Celestial Room, a place for prayer and meditation representing Heaven, is at the east end of the temple on the center line, next to Instruction Room A.
Sealing Rooms
The Aba Temple has two sealing rooms, one each on either side of the Celestial room and Instruction Room B.
Sealing Rooms | 2 |
Largest Capacity* | 35 |
Contractors and Individuals
Project Manager
The Project Manager for this temple was Russell S. Tanner, who has managed other temple construction projects for the Church.
Projects by Russell S. Tanner
Project | Years* |
---|---|
Accra Ghana | 1998-2004 |
Aba Nigeria | 2000-2005 |
Oquirrh Mountain Utah | 2005-2009 |
Architect
While the general design and layout of the temple was designed by the Church’s Special Projects Department, the localization of the plans (converting plans for local measurements and code systems) and design was done by Adeniyi Coker Consultants Limited Architects of Lagos, Nigeria.[24]ACCL Architects To date, this is the only Temple designed by this Architect.
General Contractor
Marlum Nigeria Ltd. of Lagos Nigeria was the general contractor. To date, this is the only Temple built by this contractor.
Structural/Civil Engineer
Bezal Engineering Consultants Lrd, were the Civil/Structural engineering firm for this project. To date, this is the only Temple built by this contractor.
Additional Articles
- Aba Nigeria Temple Open House (Journal, has interior photos)
- Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple
TEMPLES IN AFRICA by country
Angola | 1 | Luanda |
Cabo Verde | 1 | Praia |
DRC | 4 | Kananga · Kinshasa · Lubumbashi · Mbuji-Mayi |
Ghana | 3 | Accra · Cape Coast · Kumasi |
Ivory Coast | 1 | Abidjan |
Kenya | 1 | Nairobi |
Liberia | 1 | Monrovia |
Madagascar | 1 | Antananarivo |
Mozambique | 1 | Beira · Maputo |
Nigeria | 5 | Aba · Abuja · Benin City · Calabar · Eket · Lagos |
ROC | 1 | Brazzaville |
Sierra Leone | 1 | Freetown |
South Africa | 3 | Cape Town · Durban · Johannesburg |
Uganda | 1 | Kampala |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | Dubai |
Zimbabwe | 1 | Harare |
References
↑1 | Hinckley, Gordon B., “A Time of New Beginnings”, LDS.org, 2 April 2000. Accessed 11 November 2014. |
---|---|
↑2, ↑3, ↑4 | Noorda, Norman and Sharon, “Nigerian Members Gather for Groundbreaking”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 March 2002, Accessed 29 August 2016. |
↑5, ↑7, ↑10 | Markham, Julie. Aba Nigeria Temple Open House. |
↑6 | Heaps, Julie Dockstader. “Saints in West Africa await temples: Elder Nelson visits Ghana and Nigeria.” Church News 1 March 2003. 3 March 2003. |
↑8 | Whisenant, Vern and Donna “Heavenly”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 9 July 2005, Accessed 29 August 2016. |
↑9 | Whisenant, Vern and Donna, “Temple Doors Open” ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 25 June 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014. |
↑11 | “‘Day of Rejoicing’”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 13 August 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014. |
↑12 | Heaps, Julie D., “Nigerian Temple to Bring a Healing”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 13 August 2005. Accessed 11 November 2014. |
↑13 | Stack, Peggy Fletcher “Violence forces closure of Nigeria’s LDS temple”, The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 August 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012 |
↑14 | Taylor, Scott, “Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple”, Deseret News, August 27, 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012 |
↑15, ↑16 | Taylor, Scott, “Violence forces closure of LDS Nigeria temple”, Deseret News, August 27, 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012 |
↑17 | Stack, Peggy Fletcher “Violence forces closure of Nigeria’s LDS temple”, The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 August 2009. Accessed 16 October 2012 |
↑18 | “New Temple Presidents.” deseretnews.com.com, 20 July 2013. Accessed 29 August 2016 |
↑19 | “New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 20 July 2013. Accessed 12 November 2014 |
↑20 | “New Temple President.”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 20 February 2010. Accessed 11 November 2014. |
↑21 | “New Temple Presidents”, ldschurchnewsarchive.com, 27 June 2009. Accessed 11 November 2014 |
↑22 | “New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com,4 August 2007. Accessed 12 November 2014. |
↑23 | “New Temple Presidents.” ldschurchnewsarchive.com,16 October 2004. Accessed 12 November 2014. |
↑24 | ACCL Architects |